English

Closed manifolds, model geometries, and volume related differentiable invariants

Differential Geometry 2026-07-14 v1

Abstract

We view metrics through their isometric embeddigns fg:(Mn,g)(\mbS\tn,tg)f_g:(M^n,g)\rightarrow (\mb{S}^{\tn},\tg) and their deformations. If MM carries a metric gg of constant scalar curvature sgs_g and Ricci tensor rg0r_g \leq 0, and if this MM does not carry scalar flat metrics other than Ricci flat ones, then MM is not a manifold of Kazdan-Warner (KW) type I, and if the space of Ricci flat metrics is not empty, MM is a manifold of KW type II, while otherwise, MM is of KW type III. If MM carries a metric gg' of nontrivial scalar curvature sg0s_{g'}\geq 0, and an Einstein metric gg_{-} such that rg<0r_{g_{-}}<0, then MM must carry both, scalar flat non Ricci flat and Ricci flat metrics, and if orientable, it is spinnable. No such manifold exists if n3n\leq 3, and if rgr_{g'} is assumed further to be positive, no such manifold exists if n4n\leq 4, and in these dimensions, MnM^{n} can admit Einstein metrics of scalar curvature of at most one sign. If MM has a contractible universal cover and carries no Ricci flat metrics at all, MM is of KW type III. Based on these resulst, we find the KW type and sigma invariant of several manifolds M=X/ΓMM=X/\Gamma_M with model geometry (Isom(X,g),X)({\rm Isom}(X,g),X) of Thurston. Notably, we show that an Mn=\mbHn/ΓMM^n=\mb{H}^n/\Gamma_M of hyperbolic model (\mbHn,g\mbHn)(\mb{H}^n,g_{\mb{H}^n}) is of KW type III, that if n3n\geq 3 its ΓM\Gamma_M invariant hyperbolic metric gMg_M and class realize its sigma invariant, and that the space of hyperbolic metrics on MM is path connected and consists of isotopic deformations fgtf_{g_t} of fg0:=fgMf_{g_0}:=f_{g_M} of equal volume metrics gtg_t of constant sectional curvature 1-1, with (M,gt)(M,g_t) isometric to (M,gM)(M,g_M) for all tt, while 33d nil, solv, \mbP\mbS\mbL~(2,\mbR)\widetilde{\mb{P}\mb{S}\mb{L}}(2,\mb{R}) and \mbR×\mbH2\mb{R}\times \mb{H}^2 manifolds are all of KW type III also, but have vanishing nonachievable sigma invariant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.13307,
  title  = {Closed manifolds, model geometries, and volume related differentiable invariants},
  author = {Santiago R. Simanca},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.13307},
  year   = {2026}
}