English

Closed hierarchies and non-equilibirum steady states of driven systems

Quantum Physics 2019-02-26 v3 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We present a class of tractable non-equilibrium dynamical quantum systems which includes combinations of injection, detection and extraction of particles interspersed by unitary evolution. We show how such operations generate a hierarchy of equations tying lower correlation functions with higher order ones. The hierarchy closes for particular choices of measurements and leads to a rich class of evolutions whose long time behavior can be simulated efficiently. In particular, we use the method to describe the dynamics of current generation through a generalized quantum exclusion process, and exhibit an explicit formula for the long time energy distribution in the limit of weak driving.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.05957,
  title  = {Closed hierarchies and non-equilibirum steady states of driven systems},
  author = {Israel Klich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.05957},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

final version, additional operation of soft particle injection/extraction added