English

Clifford group is not a semidirect product in dimensions $N$ divisible by four

Quantum Physics 2023-07-05 v1

Abstract

The paper is devoted to projective Clifford groups of quantum NN-dimensional systems. Clearly, Clifford gates allow only the simplest quantum computations which can be simulated on a classical computer (Gottesmann-Knill theorem). However, it may serve as a cornerstone of full quantum computation. As to its group structure it is well-known that -- in NN-dimensional quantum mechanics -- the Clifford group is a natural semidirect product provided the dimension NN is an odd number. For even NN special results on the Clifford groups are scattered in the mathematical literature, but they don't concern the semidirect structure. Using appropriate group presentation of SL(2,ZN)SL(2,Z_N) it is proved that for even NN projective Clifford groups are not natural semidirect products if and only if NN is divisible by four.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.13178,
  title  = {Clifford group is not a semidirect product in dimensions $N$ divisible by four},
  author = {Miroslav Korbelář and Jiří Tolar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.13178},
  year   = {2023}
}

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28 pages