English

Classifying Diophantine parallelepipeds

Number Theory 2018-12-05 v1

Abstract

By examining the 3 surface angles which exist at any of the 8 vertices of a Diophantine parallelepiped, and classifying them by the appearance of a right angle, it is discovered that 5 unique classes of Diophantine parallelepipeds exist. It is proposed to name these classes: acute (triclinic), obtuse (triclinic), 1-ortho (biclinic), 2-ortho (monoclinic), and rectangular, according to the count of rights angles which may exist. A Diophantine analysis of the 83 possible rational components of the piped reveals that only 27 rationality checks need to be made when examining for rationality; such as skew triangles, body or face parallelograms, face diagonals, body diagonals, and volume. A computer search of 1,981,336,681 tetrahedrons with 6 rational face diagonals uncovers interesting examples of pipeds, including the perfect parallelepiped of Sawyer-Reiter (and 5 others), and the rectangular integer cuboid. Other interesting pipeds were also discovered in the 115 unique categories which the computer searches revealed. Some questions, conjectures and possible studies are provided at the conclusion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.01107,
  title  = {Classifying Diophantine parallelepipeds},
  author = {Randall L. Rathbun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.01107},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

29 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:30:14.950Z