Classifying Complex Dynamical and Stochastic Systems via Physics-Based Recurrence Features

In this study, we employ the recently developed recurrence microstate probabilities as features to improve accuracy of several well-established machine learning (ML) algorithms. These algorithms are applied to classify discrete and continuous dynamical systems, as well as colored noise. We demonstrate that the dynamical characteristics quantified by this method are effectively captured in the recurrence microstate space, a space defined solely by the recurrence properties of the signal. This space change reduces dimensions, which also reduces the necessary time to perform calculations and obtain relevant information about the underlying system. Here, we also demonstrate that a few optimal machine learning (ML) algorithms are particularly effective for classification when combined with recurrence microstates. Furthermore, these new machine learning vectors significantly reduce memory usage and computational complexity, outperforming the direct analysis of raw data.