English

Classification results for expanding and shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci solitons

Differential Geometry 2024-03-06 v2

Abstract

We first show that a K\"ahler cone appears as the tangent cone of a complete expanding gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton with quadratic curvature decay with derivatives if and only if it has a smooth canonical model (on which the soliton lives). This allows us to classify two-dimensional complete expanding gradient K\"ahler-Ricci solitons with quadratic curvature decay with derivatives. We then show that any two-dimensional complete shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton whose scalar curvature tends to zero at infinity is, up to pullback by an element of GL(2,C)GL(2,\,\mathbb{C}), either the flat Gaussian shrinking soliton on C2\mathbb{C}^{2} or the U(2)U(2)-invariant shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton of Feldman-Ilmanen-Knopf on the blowup of C2\mathbb{C}^{2} at one point. Finally, we show that up to pullback by an element of GL(n,C)GL(n,\,\mathbb{C}), the only complete shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton with bounded Ricci curvature on Cn\mathbb{C}^{n} is the flat Gaussian shrinking soliton and on the total space of O(k)Pn1\mathcal{O}(-k)\to\mathbb{P}^{n-1} for 0<k<n0<k<n is the U(n)U(n)-invariant example of Feldman-Ilmanen-Knopf. In the course of the proof, we establish the uniqueness of the soliton vector field of a complete shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci soliton with bounded Ricci curvature in the Lie algebra of a torus. A key tool used to achieve this result is the Duistermaat-Heckman theorem from symplectic geometry. This provides the first step towards understanding the relationship between complete shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci solitons and algebraic geometry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.00147,
  title  = {Classification results for expanding and shrinking gradient K\"ahler-Ricci solitons},
  author = {Ronan J. Conlon and Alix Deruelle and Song Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.00147},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

66 pages; Appendix B incorporated into statement of Theorem B, statement and proof of Theorems B and C refined, topology on Lie groups in proof of Theorem D clarified, curvature assumption in items (1) and (2) of Theorem E weakened to bounded Ricci curvature, two additional open problems added to Section 7.2, Section A.6 added