English

Classification of Steady Gradient Ricci-Yang-Mills Solitons on Surfaces

Differential Geometry 2026-05-05 v2

Abstract

We construct string backgrounds in dimension 2 which connect the Hamilton cigar to the round sphere. Specifically, we construct a 1-parameter family of rotationally symmetric steady gradient Ricci-Yang-Mills solitons on surfaces, where we denote the parameter by λ[2,)\lambda\in[-2,\infty). At λ=2\lambda=-2 is the Hamilton cigar, for 2<λ<0-2<\lambda<0 the solitons are asymptotic to cylinders, at λ=0\lambda=0 is a complete noncompact soliton forming a cusp at infinity, and as λ\lambda approaches infinity the family approaches a round point. Furthermore, we show any complete steady gradient Ricci-Yang-Mills soliton on a surface must come from this family.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.25041,
  title  = {Classification of Steady Gradient Ricci-Yang-Mills Solitons on Surfaces},
  author = {Michael Womack},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.25041},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

20 pages, 2 figures. Comments and questions welcome!