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Classification of higher grade $\ell$ graphs for $\mathrm{U}(N)^2\times \mathrm{O}(D)$ multi-matrix models

Mathematical Physics 2024-11-28 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory Combinatorics math.MP

Abstract

The authors studied in [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincar\'e D 9, 367-433, (2022)], a complex multi-matrix model with U(N)2×O(D)\mathrm{U}(N)^2 \times \mathrm{O}(D) symmetry, and whose double scaling limit where simultaneously the large-NN and large-DD limits were taken while keeping the ratio N/D=MN/\sqrt{D}=M finite and fixed. In this double scaling limit, the complete recursive characterization of the Feynman graphs of arbitrary genus for the leading order grade =0\ell=0 was achieved. In this current study, we classify the higher order graphs in \ell. More specifically, =1\ell=1 and =2\ell=2 with arbitrary genus, in addition to a specific class of two-particle-irreducible (2PI) graphs for higher 3\ell \geqslant 3 but with genus zero. Furthermore, we demonstrate that each 2PI graph with a single O(D)\mathrm{O}(D)-loop with an arbitrary \ell corresponds to a reduced alternating knot diagram with \ell crossings as listed in the Rolfsen knot table, or a resulting alternating knot diagram obtained after performing the Tait flyping moves. We generalize to 2PR by considering the connected sum and the Reidemeister move I.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.13789,
  title  = {Classification of higher grade $\ell$ graphs for $\mathrm{U}(N)^2\times \mathrm{O}(D)$ multi-matrix models},
  author = {Rémi Cocou Avohou and Reiko Toriumi and Matthias Vancraeynest},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.13789},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

68 pages, 83 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:57:17.843Z