Classical skyrmions in SU(N)/SO(N) cosets
High Energy Physics - Theory
2011-09-23 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract
We construct the skyrmion solutions appearing in the coset spaces SU(N)/SO(N) for N > 2 and compute their classical mass. For N = 3, the third homotopy group pi_3(SU(3)/SO(3)) = Z_4 implies the existence of two distinct solutions: the skyrmion of winding number two has spherical symmetry and is found to be the lightest non-trivial field configuration; the skyrmion and antiskyrmion of winding number plus and minus one are slightly heavier and of toroidal shape. For N >= 4, there is only one skyrmion since the third homotopy group is Z_2. It is found to have spherical symmetry and is significantly lighter than the N = 3 solutions.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1103.5990,
title = {Classical skyrmions in SU(N)/SO(N) cosets},
author = {Marc Gillioz},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.5990},
year = {2011}
}
Comments
14 pages, 3 figures; v2: discussion improved