English

Classical/Quantum=Commutative/Noncommutative?

Quantum Physics 2012-11-20 v3 Mathematical Physics History and Overview math.MP

Abstract

In 1926, Dirac stated that quantum mechanics can be obtained from classical theory through a change in the only rule. In his view, classical mechanics is formulated through commutative quantities (c-numbers) while quantum mechanics requires noncommutative one (q-numbers). The rest of theory can be unchanged. In this paper we critically review Dirac's proposition. We provide a natural formulation of classical mechanics through noncommutative quantities with a non-zero Planck constant. This is done with the help of the nilpotent unit, which squares to zero. Thus, the crucial r\^ole in quantum theory shall be attributed to the usage of complex numbers. The paper provides English and Russian versions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.1858,
  title  = {Classical/Quantum=Commutative/Noncommutative?},
  author = {Vladimir V. Kisil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.1858},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

8 pages, AMS-LaTeX, no figures. v2: small improvements and additional references; v3: small improvements, additional references, Russian translation is added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:46:33.720Z