English

CKMImageNet: A Dataset for AI-Based Channel Knowledge Map Towards Environment-Aware Communication and Sensing

Signal Processing 2025-04-15 v1

Abstract

With the increasing demand for real-time channel state information (CSI) in sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication networks, channel knowledge map (CKM) emerges as a promising technique, offering a site-specific database that enables environment-awareness and significantly enhances communication and sensing performance by leveraging a priori wireless channel knowledge. However, efficient construction and utilization of CKMs require high-quality, massive, and location-specific channel knowledge data that accurately reflects the real-world environments. Inspired by the great success of ImageNet dataset in advancing computer vision and image understanding in artificial intelligence (AI) community, we introduce CKMImageNet, a dataset developed to bridge AI and environment-aware wireless communications and sensing by integrating location-specific channel knowledge data, high-fidelity environmental maps, and their visual representations. CKMImageNet supports a wide range of AI-driven approaches for CKM construction with spatially consistent and location-specific channel knowledge data, including both supervised and unsupervised, as well as discriminative and generative AI methods.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.09849,
  title  = {CKMImageNet: A Dataset for AI-Based Channel Knowledge Map Towards Environment-Aware Communication and Sensing},
  author = {Zijian Wu and Di Wu and Shen Fu and Yuelong Qiu and Yong Zeng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.09849},
  year   = {2025}
}