English

Circuit Complexity in $\mathcal{Z}_{2}$ ${\cal EEFT}$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-12-23 v5 Statistical Mechanics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Quantum Physics

Abstract

Motivated by recent studies of circuit complexity in weakly interacting scalar field theory, we explore the computation of circuit complexity in Z2\mathcal{Z}_2 Even Effective Field Theories (Z2\mathcal{Z}_2 EEFTs). We consider a massive free field theory with higher-order Wilsonian operators such as ϕ4\phi^{4}, ϕ6\phi^{6} and ϕ8.\phi^8. To facilitate our computation we regularize the theory by putting it on a lattice. First, we consider a simple case of two oscillators and later generalize the results to NN oscillators. The study has been carried out for nearly Gaussian states. In our computation, the reference state is an approximately Gaussian unentangled state, and the corresponding target state, calculated from our theory, is an approximately Gaussian entangled state. We compute the complexity using the geometric approach developed by Nielsen, parameterizing the path ordered unitary transformation and minimizing the geodesic in the space of unitaries. The contribution of higher-order operators, to the circuit complexity, in our theory has been discussed. We also explore the dependency of complexity with other parameters in our theory for various cases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.09759,
  title  = {Circuit Complexity in $\mathcal{Z}_{2}$ ${\cal EEFT}$},
  author = {Kiran Adhikari and Sayantan Choudhury and Sourabh Kumar and Saptarshi Mandal and Nilesh Pandey and Abhishek Roy and Soumya Sarkar and Partha Sarker and Saadat Salman Shariff},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.09759},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

35 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, reference list updated and version modified, Accepted for publication in Symmetry (section: Physics and Symmetry/Asymmetry, Special issue: Symmetry and Geometry in Physics II)

R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:09:21.746Z