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Circle of Alpha-Particle Cluster Shapes in Neon-20

Nuclear Theory 2026-07-04 v1 Materials Science High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Quantum states of Neon-20 are generally agreed to lie in rotational-vibrational bands of a cluster of five alpha particles. However, more than one cluster shape has been proposed as dominant at low energy. As relative motion within a cluster is soft in certain directions, we investigate how the low-lying rotational bands of Neon-20 can arise from a circle of clusters connecting favoured shapes: a triangular bipyramid, a square pyramid, and a D2dD_{2d}-symmetric distorted tetrahedron -- a twisted bow-tie. Motion around the circle extends the Berry pseudo-rotation that connects differently oriented bipyramids.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.03917,
  title  = {Circle of Alpha-Particle Cluster Shapes in Neon-20},
  author = {N. S. Manton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.03917},
  year   = {2026}
}

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12 pages