English

[CII] observations of H$_2$ molecular layers in transition clouds

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2015-05-19 v1

Abstract

We present the first results on the diffuse transition clouds observed in [CII] line emission at 158 microns (1.9 THz) towards Galactic longitudes near 340deg (5 LOSs) and 20deg (11 LOSs) as part of the GOT C+ survey. Out of the total 146 [CII] velocity components detected by profile fitting we identify 53 as diffuse molecular clouds with associated 12^{12}CO emission but without 13^{13}CO emission and characterized by AV_V < 5 mag. We estimate the fraction of the [CII] emission in the diffuse HI layer in each cloud and then determine the [CII] emitted from the molecular layers in the cloud. We show that the excess [CII] intensities detected in a few clouds is indicative of a thick H2_2 layer around the CO core. The wide range of clouds in our sample with thin to thick H2_2 layers suggests that these are at various evolutionary states characterized by the formation of H2_2 and CO layers from HI and C+^+, respectively. In about 30% of the clouds the H2_2 column densities (''dark gas'') traced by the [CII] is 50% or more than that traced by 12^{12}CO emission. On the average about 25% of the total H2_2 in these clouds is in an H2_2 layer which is not traced by CO. We use the HI, [CII], and 12^{12}CO intensities in each cloud along with simple chemical models to obtain constraints on the FUV fields and cosmic ray ionization rates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1007.3338,
  title  = {[CII] observations of H$_2$ molecular layers in transition clouds},
  author = {T. Velusamy and W. D. Langer and J. L. Pineda and P. F. Goldsmith and D. Li. and H. W. Yorke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1007.3338},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

To be published in HIFI A&A special edition