English

Chiral spin liquids on the kagome lattice with projected entangled simplex states

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2022-12-15 v2

Abstract

The infinite projected entangled simplex state (iPESS), a type of tensor network (TN) state, has been used successfully for simulating and characterizing {\it non-chiral} spin liquids on the kagome lattice. Here, we demonstrate that iPESS also provides a faithful representation of a {\it chiral} spin liquid (CSL) on the same lattice, namely the ground state of the spin-1/21/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet with a scalar chirality. By classifying local tensors according to SU(2)(2) and point group symmetries, we construct a chiral ansatz breaking reflection PP and time reversal TT symmetries while preserving PTPT. The variational TN states are shown to host, for bond dimension D8D\ge 8, a chiral gapless entanglement spectrum following SU(2)1(2)_1 conformal field theory. The correlation function shows a small weight long-range tail complying with the prediction of the TN bulk-edge correspondence. %{\color{red}With more constraints included, the chiral ansatz is reduced to a non-chiral one which preserves full point group symmetries due to an emergent {\it tensor conservation law} and is of relevance to the ground state at the Heisenberg point. Lastly, by simulations in the complete ansatz family we discuss the transition from the non-chiral spin liquid to the CSL induced by the scalar chirality term.} We identify a non-chiral manifold spanned by only a subset of symmetric tensors where a new emergent {\it tensor conservation law} is realized. This allows us to both probe the stability of the non-chiral spin liquid and discuss its transition to CSL induced by a scalar chirality term.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.04485,
  title  = {Chiral spin liquids on the kagome lattice with projected entangled simplex states},
  author = {Sen Niu and Juraj Hasik and Ji-Yao Chen and Didier Poilblanc},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.04485},
  year   = {2022}
}