English

Chiral basis for qubits and spin-helix decay

Quantum Physics 2024-06-13 v3 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We propose a qubit basis composed of transverse spin helices with kinks. Unlike the usual computational basis, this chiral basis is well suited for describing quantum states with nontrivial topology. Choosing appropriate parameters the operators of the transverse spin components, σnx\sigma_n^x and σny\sigma_n^y, become diagonal in the chiral basis, which facilitates the study of problems focused on transverse spin components. As an application, we study the temporal decay of the transverse polarization of a spin helix in the XX model that has been measured in recent cold atom experiments. We obtain an explicit universal function describing the relaxation of helices of arbitrary wavelength.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.14056,
  title  = {Chiral basis for qubits and spin-helix decay},
  author = {Vladislav Popkov and Xin Zhang and Frank Göhmann and Andreas Klümper},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.14056},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

5 pages, 2 figures; v2: major revision and new material, title changed and an author added; v3: revised version, accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. Lett., title changed again, references added, supplemental material appended

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:32:21.353Z