English

Chern class obstructions to smooth equivariant rigidity

Geometric Topology 2023-10-17 v1

Abstract

By work of Kirby-Siebenmann \cite{KirbySiebenmann} and Kervaire-Milnor \cite{KervaireMilnor}, there are only finitely many smooth manifolds homeomorphic to a given closed topological manifold. A construction involving Whitehead torsion shows this is not the case equivariantly for smooth finite group actions on a product M×IM\times I (see \cite[p. 262-266]{BrowderHsiangProblem}). When 22 has odd order in (Z/pZ)×\left(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times, Schultz \cite{SchultzSpherelike} uses a different method involving the Atiyah-Singer index theorem and computations of Ewing \cite{EwingSpheresAsFPSets} to show that there are infinitely many equivariant smooth structures for certain actions of G=Z/pZG=\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z} on even dimensional spheres with fixed point set S2S^2. These examples are constructed by finding infinitely many GG-vector bundles over S2S^2 with vanishing Atiyah-Singer class and using these vector bundles to replace the normal bundle of S2S2nS^2\subseteq S^{2n}. We analyze when a manifold supports infinitely many GG-vector bundles with vanishing Atiyah-Singer class and show that Schultz's examples of exotic equivariant manifolds can be extended to much greater generality. As a consequence, we see that, for infinitely many primes pp, there are infinitely many stable GG-smoothings of a smooth GG-manifold in the sense of Lashof \cite{LashofStableGSmoothing} whenever the fixed set has nonzero second rational cohomology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.09363,
  title  = {Chern class obstructions to smooth equivariant rigidity},
  author = {Oliver H. Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.09363},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:50:18.712Z