English

Chasing Random: Instruction Selection Strategies Fail to Generalize

Artificial Intelligence 2024-10-22 v1 Computation and Language

Abstract

Prior work has shown that language models can be tuned to follow user instructions using only a small set of high-quality instructions. This has accelerated the development of methods that filter a large, noisy instruction-tuning datasets down to high-quality subset which works just as well. However, typically, the performance of these methods is not demonstrated across a uniform experimental setup and thus their generalization capabilities are not well established. In this work, we analyze popular selection strategies across different source datasets, selection budgets and evaluation benchmarks: Our results indicate that selection strategies generalize poorly, often failing to consistently outperform even random baselines. We also analyze the cost-performance trade-offs of using data selection. Our findings reveal that data selection can often exceed the cost of fine-tuning on the full dataset, yielding only marginal and sometimes no gains compared to tuning on the full dataset or a random subset.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.15225,
  title  = {Chasing Random: Instruction Selection Strategies Fail to Generalize},
  author = {Harshita Diddee and Daphne Ippolito},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.15225},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:28:27.883Z