English

Charm multiplicity distribution in high energy pp collisions with PYTHIA

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-12-23 v1

Abstract

With the growth of statistics in the future experiments at the LHC, the number of events with charm production will increase substantially. It may become possible to measure the multiplicity distribution of charm particles. Using PYTHIA-8, we generated charm multiplicity distributions in pppp collisions for different pseudorapidity ranges (η<0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0|\eta| < 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0) and center-of-mass energies (s=\sqrt{s}= 0.9, 2.36, 2.76, 7.0, 8.0, 13.0 TeV). We investigated the role played by multiple parton interactions and color reconnection. We compared the multiplicity distribution of D mesons with the charm quark multiplicity distribution. We observe that the "quark-hadron" duality hypothesis is satisfied. With the obtained distributions we tested the validity of the Koba-Nielsen-Olesen scaling. We also parameterized the charm distributions considering the Poisson and negative binomial distributions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.18739,
  title  = {Charm multiplicity distribution in high energy pp collisions with PYTHIA},
  author = {Y. N. Lima and C. Jahnke and M. Munhoz and F. S. Navarra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.18739},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages, 8 figures