English

Charged Loops at the Cosmological Collider with Chemical Potential

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-15 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

Cosmological collider physics allows the detection of heavy particles at inflationary scales through their imprints on primordial non-Gaussianities. We study the chemical potential mechanism applied to a pair of charged scalars. We analytically evaluate the resulting one-loop contribution to the bispectrum, using the spectral decomposition. In this way we are able to determine the parametric dependences for both the signal and the background. We show that a signal strength fNLO(0.01)f_{\mathrm{NL}}\sim O(0.01) can be obtained within theoretical control, potentially reachable by 21cm tomography. As an application we consider the colored Higgs bosons in SU(5)\mathrm{SU}(5) supersymmetric orbifold grand unification with masses M1015GeVM\lesssim10^{15}\:\mathrm{GeV}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.22978,
  title  = {Charged Loops at the Cosmological Collider with Chemical Potential},
  author = {Arushi Bodas and Edward Broadberry and Raman Sundrum and Zhaohui Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.22978},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

71 pages, 25 figures; typos corrected, references added, revised argument in section 3.2, 6 and 7.2, results unchanged