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Charged-Lepton Koide Geometry from a Green-Dressed Compact Family Cycle

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-05-12 v1

Abstract

Koide's charged-lepton relation suggests that (me,mμ,mτ)(\sqrt{m_e},\sqrt{m_\mu},\sqrt{m_\tau}) is the natural family vector. We construct an effective compact-cycle model in which this vector is sampled from one real amplitude Z(ϕ)Z(\phi) on an internal circle, while the masses are quadratic overlaps, maZ(2πa/3)2m_a\propto |Z(2\pi a/3)|^2. The amplitude is built from the two lowest antiperiodic modes on the circle; their symmetric square is periodic and gives the minimal three-harmonic family space eiϕ,1,eiϕe^{i\phi},1,e^{-i\phi}. A reality condition together with the requirement that the amplitude comes from the square of one two-component spinor fixes the relative weights required by Koide's 4545^\circ geometry. The remaining orientation angle is fixed by matching one C3C_3 family shift to transport on the full circle: integrating out the higher Fourier harmonics gives the Berry dressing that enters the determinant term and selects θ=2/9\theta_\ell=-2/9. Using mem_e and mμm_\mu as inputs, the model predicts mτ=1776.97MeVm_\tau=1776.97\,\mathrm{MeV}.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.10245,
  title  = {Charged-Lepton Koide Geometry from a Green-Dressed Compact Family Cycle},
  author = {Kirill Shulga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.10245},
  year   = {2026}
}

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20 pages