English

Characterization of Erd\"os matrices by their zero entries

Combinatorics 2026-03-20 v2 Metric Geometry

Abstract

An Erd\"os matrix EE is a bistochastic matrix whose sum of squares of entries (Frobenius norm squared) equals its maxtrace (maximum of all the σ\sigma-traces for permutations σ\sigma's). We characterize all Erd\"os EE by the patterns of their zero entries; showing that each such skeleton has at most one EE. We present an algorithm to find all n×nn\times n Erd\"os matrices, which finds them up to n5n\leqslant 5 quickly and also size n=6n=6. We further show some presently known RCDS matrices to be Erd\"os.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.04766,
  title  = {Characterization of Erd\"os matrices by their zero entries},
  author = {Priyanka Karmakar and Hariram Krishna and Souvik Pal and G. Krishna Teja},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.04766},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:09:26.714Z