English

Characterisation and optimisation of foams for varicose vein sclerotherapy

Soft Condensed Matter 2026-03-11 v1

Abstract

In this study we characterise the properties of foams used for varicose vein sclerotherapy. Their effectiveness is evaluated by predicting their yield stress and their flow profiles within a model of a vein. This information is represented using a Bingham number, which also takes into account the foam liquid fraction and the Sauter mean of the bubble size distribution. Based on this modelling, the most effective foams have a Bingham number B = 600 for a vein of diameter 2mm, in addition to a narrow bubble size distribution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.01458,
  title  = {Characterisation and optimisation of foams for varicose vein sclerotherapy},
  author = {Tirion G. Roberts and Simon J. Cox and Andrew L. Lewis and Stephen A. Jones},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.01458},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 6 figures