English

Character of the highest weight module of BMS algebra realized on codimensional-two boundary

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-01-08 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the highest weight representation (HWR) of the three and four-dimensional Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) algebra realized on the codimension-two boundary of asymptotic flat spacetime (AFS). In such a realization, the action of supertranslation shifts the conformal weight of the highest-weight states. As a result, there is no extra quantum number relating to the supertranslation. We construct the highest-weight BMS modules and compute their characters. We show that the BMS3_3 highest-weight vacuum character with special value of central charges coincides with the 1-loop partition function of three-dimensional asymptotic flat gravity, up to an overall phase factor ``ii''. We expect the vacuum character of BMS4_4 may shed light on the flat holography in four dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.10137,
  title  = {Character of the highest weight module of BMS algebra realized on codimensional-two boundary},
  author = {Bin Chen and Song He and Pujian Mao and Xin-Cheng Mao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.10137},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

v3: 1+30 pages, 1 figure, major revision, connections to induced representation clarified, to appear in JHEP