English

Chaotic Inflation RIDES Again

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-12-03 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Following the recent Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) results, we revisit chaotic inflation based on a single complex scalar field with mass term M2Φ2M^2 |\Phi|^2, which usually predicts a spectra index ns0.96n_s\approx 0.96 but a too-large tensor to scalar ratio r0.16r\approx 0.16. With radiative corrections, the potential M2Φ2ln(Φ2/Λ2)M^2 |\Phi|^2 \ln \left( |\Phi|^2/\Lambda^2 \right) induces spontaneous symmetry breaking near the scale Λ\Lambda, yielding a Pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson which can play the role of a quintessence field, hence radiative inflation and dark energy (RIDE). Including a non-minimal coupling to gravity ξΦ2R2\xi |\Phi|^2 R^2 reduces rr, allowing a good fit of the RIDE model to Planck data. Allowing a small additional quartic coupling correction λΦ4\lambda |\Phi|^4 increases both nsn_s and rr, with a good fit to ACT data sets achieved for ξ1\xi \approx 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.05799,
  title  = {Chaotic Inflation RIDES Again},
  author = {Venus Keus and Stephen F. King},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.05799},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Typos fixed

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:27:18.507Z