Chaotic Dynamics of Conformable Semigroups via Classical Theory
Abstract
Conformable derivatives involve a fractional parameter while preserving locality: on smooth functions they reduce to a classical derivative multiplied by an explicit weight. Exploiting this structural feature, we show that conformable time evolution does not give rise to a genuinely new semigroup theory. Rather, it can be fully interpreted as a classical --semigroup observed through a nonlinear change of time. For , we introduce the conformable clock and prove that every ----semigroup admits the representation where is a uniquely determined classical --semigroup on the same state space. This correspondence is exact at the infinitesimal level: the --generator of coincides with the generator of on a common domain, and conformable mild solutions are in one-to-one correspondence with classical mild solutions under the reparametrization . In particular, orbit sets are unchanged by the conformable clock, so orbit-based linear dynamical properties are invariant; --hypercyclicity and --chaos coincide with their classical counterparts. As an application, we derive a conformable version of the Desch--Schappacher--Webb chaos criterion by transporting the classical result. The analysis is carried out in conformable Lebesgue spaces , which are shown to be isometrically equivalent to standard spaces, allowing a direct transfer of estimates and spectral arguments. Altogether, the results clarify which dynamical features of conformable models are intrinsic and which arise solely from a nonlinear change of time.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.06782,
title = {Chaotic Dynamics of Conformable Semigroups via Classical Theory},
author = {Mohamed Khoulane and Aziz El Ghazouani and M'hamed Elomari},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.06782},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
23 pages