English

Chandra Observations of the Spectacular A3411-12 Merger Event

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2020-01-08 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We present deep Chandra observations of A3411-12, a remarkable merging cluster that hosts the most compelling evidence for electron re-acceleration at cluster shocks to date. Using the YXMY_X-M scaling relation, we find r5001.3r_{500} \sim 1.3 Mpc, M500=(7.1±0.7)×1014 MM_{500} = (7.1 \pm 0.7) \times 10^{14} \ M_{\rm{\odot}}, kT=6.5±0.1kT=6.5\pm 0.1 keV, and a gas mass of Mg,500=(9.7±0.1)×1013MM_{\rm g,500} = (9.7 \pm 0.1) \times 10^{13} M_\odot. The gas mass fraction within r500r_{500} is fg=0.14±0.01f_{\rm g} = 0.14 \pm 0.01. We compute the shock strength using density jumps to conclude that the Mach number of the merging subcluster is small (M1.150.09+0.14M \leq 1.15_{-0.09}^{+0.14}). We also present pseudo-density, projected temperature, pseudo-pressure, and pseudo-entropy maps. Based on the pseudo-entropy map we conclude that the cluster is undergoing a mild merger, consistent with the small Mach number. On the other hand, radio relics extend over Mpc scale in the A3411-12 system, which strongly suggests that a population of energetic electrons already existed over extended regions of the cluster.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.07405,
  title  = {Chandra Observations of the Spectacular A3411-12 Merger Event},
  author = {Felipe Andrade-Santos and Reinout J. van Weeren and Gabriella Di Gennaro and David Wittman and Dongsu Ryu and Dharam Vir Lal and Vinicius M. Placco and Kevin Fogarty and M. James Jee and Andra Stroe and David Sobral and William R. Forman and Christine Jones and Ralph P. Kraft and Stephen S. Murray and Marcus Brüggen and Hyesung Kang and Rafael Santucci and Nathan Golovich and William Dawson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.07405},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

23 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ