English

Challenges in the simulation of enzymatic transition states with emerging multireference character

Chemical Physics 2026-07-07 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

Highly successful drugs, such as transition-state inhibitors, were designed by mimicking the precise geometry of enzymatic transition states, a strategy that requires quantum chemistry accurate enough to specify molecular structure at sub-\AA\ resolution. A central challenge during such a quantum chemistry simulation is that classical single-reference method can deviate substantially from the exact energy at strongly correlated transition states. We study the breakdown due to multireference character by studying a model system with a multireference transition state. In this work we present a proprietary PexMachina solver which reproduces the exact ground-state energy throughout the transition state scan, while single-reference methods struggle for certain geometries to achieve chemical accuracy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.09769,
  title  = {Challenges in the simulation of enzymatic transition states with emerging multireference character},
  author = {Valentin Kasper and Sanjoy Ray and Matthias Kaiser},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.09769},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures