English

Certified quantum supremacy in entanglement-assisted prepare-measure random-access-code

Quantum Physics 2026-07-11 v1

Abstract

We develop a family of semi-device-independent (SDI) entanglement-assisted prepare-measure (PM) communication games involving two parties, within the nln\rightarrow l random-access code (RAC) framework where the sender Alice holds a n-bit string and communicates l<nl<n bits or qubits to the receiver Bob. In contrast to the standard quantum PMRAC, here the parties share a prior entanglement, and Alice applies quantum operations on her sub-system to encode her inputs and sends to Bob. We first consider the 4l4\rightarrow l entanglement-assisted PMRAC with l=1l=1 and 22 and derive the optimal quantum success probabilities using an elegant analytical technique. We demonstrate quantum supremacy over both classical RACs and conventional quantum PMRACs. Moreover, we exhibit that the optimal quantum advantage allows one to certify Alice's unitary operations. We then derive an upper bound on the quantum success probabilities for 5l5\rightarrow l entanglement-assisted PMRAC with l=1,2l=1,2 and 33. Further, we extend the demonstration of quantum advantage for nn2n\rightarrow n-2 case where n is arbitrary.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.10273,
  title  = {Certified quantum supremacy in entanglement-assisted prepare-measure random-access-code},
  author = {Rajdeep Paul and Prabuddha Roy and A. K. Pan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.10273},
  year   = {2026}
}