English

Certain Fourier Operators on $\mathrm{GL}_1$ and Local Langlands Gamma functions

Representation Theory 2022-08-31 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

For a split reductive group GG over a number field kk, let ρ\rho be an nn-dimensional complex representation of its complex dual group G(C)G^\vee(\mathbb{C}). For any irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation σ\sigma of G(A)G(\mathbb{A}), where A\mathbb{A} is the ring of adeles of kk, in \cite{JL21}, the authors introduce the (σ,ρ)(\sigma,\rho)-Schwartz space Sσ,ρ(A×)\mathcal{S}_{\sigma,\rho}(\mathbb{A}^\times) and (σ,ρ)(\sigma,\rho)-Fourier operator Fσ,ρ\mathcal{F}_{\sigma,\rho}, and study the (σ,ρ,ψ)(\sigma,\rho,\psi)-Poisson summation formula on GL1\mathrm{GL}_1, under the assumption that the local Langlands functoriality holds for the pair (G,ρ)(G,\rho) at all local places of kk, where ψ\psi is a non-trivial additive character of k\Ak\backslash\mathbb{A}. Such general formulae on GL1\mathrm{GL}_1, as a vast generalization of the classical Poisson summation formula, are expected to be responsible for the Langlands conjecture (\cite{L70}) on global functional equation for the automorphic LL-functions L(s,σ,ρ)L(s,\sigma,\rho). In order to understand such Poisson summation formulae, we continue with \cite{JL21} and develop a further local theory related to the (σ,ρ)(\sigma,\rho)-Schwartz space Sσ,ρ(A×)\mathcal{S}_{\sigma,\rho}(\mathbb{A}^\times) and (σ,ρ)(\sigma,\rho)-Fourier operator Fσ,ρ\mathcal{F}_{\sigma,\rho}. More precisely, over any local field kνk_\nu of kk, we define distribution kernel functions kσν,ρ,ψν(x)k_{\sigma_\nu,\rho,\psi_\nu }(x) on GL1\mathrm{GL}_1 that represent the (σν,ρ)(\sigma_\nu,\rho)-Fourier operators Fσν,ρ,ψν\mathcal{F}_{\sigma_\nu,\rho,\psi_\nu} as convolution integral operators, i.e. generalized Hankel transforms, and the local Langlands γ\gamma-functions γ(s,σν,ρ,ψν)\gamma(s,\sigma_\nu,\rho,\psi_\nu) as Mellin transform of the kernel function. As consequence, we show that any local Langlands γ\gamma-functions are the gamma functions in the sense of Gelfand, Graev, and Piatetski-Shapiro in \cite{GGPS}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.03565,
  title  = {Certain Fourier Operators on $\mathrm{GL}_1$ and Local Langlands Gamma functions},
  author = {Dihua Jiang and Zhilin Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.03565},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Correct a mistake in Proposition 4.3. Comments welcome

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:55:07.154Z