Centre de Bernstein dual pour les groupes classiques

In this article, we consider the links between parabolic induction and the local Langlands correspondence. We enunciate a conjecture about the (enhanced) Langlands parameters of supercuspidal representation of split reductives $p$-adics groups. We are able to verify this in those known cases of the local Langlands correspondence for linear groups and classical groups. Furthermore, in the case of classical groups, we can construct the "cuspidal support" of an enhanced Langlands parameter and get a decomposition of the set of enhanced Langlands parameters a la Bernstein. We check that these constructions match under the Langlands correspondence and as consequence, we obtain the compatibility of the Langlands correspondence with parabolic induction.