English

Central Singularity of Three-Dimensional Kerr-de Sitter Black Holes

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-02-09 v2

Abstract

For three-dimensional Kerr-de Sitter space-time, we find the singular energy-momentum and spin tensor sources that generate the non-trivial geometry. The energy-momentum tensor is symmetric, conserved and compatible with a spinning massive point particle whose mass and angular velocity we determine. The calculation is based on the analysis of the holonomy for a closed loop around the singularity of the SO(1,3)SO(1,3) Chern-Simons gauge field appropriate for gravity in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. This holonomy is related, via the non-abelian Stokes theorem, to the singular source terms at the center. Our results may be helpful for a better understanding of the algebra of observables of a local observer in the Kerr-de Sitter space-time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.25430,
  title  = {Central Singularity of Three-Dimensional Kerr-de Sitter Black Holes},
  author = {Mauro Carlone and Wolfgang Mück},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.25430},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

24 pages, v2: added comment and reference