Central Singularity of Three-Dimensional Kerr-de Sitter Black Holes
Abstract
For three-dimensional Kerr-de Sitter space-time, we find the singular energy-momentum and spin tensor sources that generate the non-trivial geometry. The energy-momentum tensor is symmetric, conserved and compatible with a spinning massive point particle whose mass and angular velocity we determine. The calculation is based on the analysis of the holonomy for a closed loop around the singularity of the Chern-Simons gauge field appropriate for gravity in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. This holonomy is related, via the non-abelian Stokes theorem, to the singular source terms at the center. Our results may be helpful for a better understanding of the algebra of observables of a local observer in the Kerr-de Sitter space-time.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2510.25430,
title = {Central Singularity of Three-Dimensional Kerr-de Sitter Black Holes},
author = {Mauro Carlone and Wolfgang Mück},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.25430},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
24 pages, v2: added comment and reference