English

CEMG: Collaborative-Enhanced Multimodal Generative Recommendation

Information Retrieval 2025-12-29 v1

Abstract

Generative recommendation models often struggle with two key challenges: (1) the superficial integration of collaborative signals, and (2) the decoupled fusion of multimodal features. These limitations hinder the creation of a truly holistic item representation. To overcome this, we propose CEMG, a novel Collaborative-Enhaned Multimodal Generative Recommendation framework. Our approach features a Multimodal Fusion Layer that dynamically integrates visual and textual features under the guidance of collaborative signals. Subsequently, a Unified Modality Tokenization stage employs a Residual Quantization VAE (RQ-VAE) to convert this fused representation into discrete semantic codes. Finally, in the End-to-End Generative Recommendation stage, a large language model is fine-tuned to autoregressively generate these item codes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CEMG significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.21543,
  title  = {CEMG: Collaborative-Enhanced Multimodal Generative Recommendation},
  author = {Yuzhen Lin and Hongyi Chen and Xuanjing Chen and Shaowen Wang and Ivonne Xu and Dongming Jiang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.21543},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:40:42.188Z