Cellular Automata Simulating Experimental Properties of Traffic Flows
Statistical Mechanics
2009-10-31 v2 comp-gas
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Abstract
A model for 1D traffic flow is developed, which is discrete in space and time. Like the cellular automaton model by Nagel and Schreckenberg [J. Phys. I France 2, 2221 (1992)], it is simple, fast, and can describe stop-and-go traffic. Due to its relation to the optimal velocity model by Bando et al. [Phys. Rev. E 51, 1035 (1995)], its instability mechanism is of deterministic nature. The model can be easily calibrated to empirical data and displays the experimental features of traffic data recently reported by Kerner and Rehborn [Phys. Rev. E 53, R1297 (1996)].
Cite
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9812300,
title = {Cellular Automata Simulating Experimental Properties of Traffic Flows},
author = {Dirk Helbing and Michael Schreckenberg},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9812300},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
For related work see http://www.theo2.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/helbing.html and http://traffic.comphys.uni-duisburg.de/member/home_schreck.html