English

Causal-Horizon Scaling of Quarkonium Suppression in Strong QCD Fields

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-05-08 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The simultaneous observation of strong sequential suppression and small azimuthal anisotropy for bottomonium states provides a stringent constraint on the time scale and geometry of the suppression mechanism. We propose an early-time geometric survival mechanism in which the strong pre-equilibrium color field induces a local proper acceleration and an associated Unruh causal scale. The survival probability is modeled by a WKB-motivated exponential controlled by the ratio of the quarkonium radius to the causal horizon. Combined with CGC-inspired centrality and energy scaling, the framework gives a compact description of the Υ(1S,2S,3S)\Upsilon(1S, 2S, 3S) suppression pattern and predicts a definite RHIC/LHC energy dependence. Because the suppression acts as a local scalar factor before hydrodynamic response develops, it naturally produces little additional quarkonium momentum anisotropy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.24623,
  title  = {Causal-Horizon Scaling of Quarkonium Suppression in Strong QCD Fields},
  author = {Yi Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.24623},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Major revision