English

Causal evolution of wave packets

Quantum Physics 2017-03-15 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Drawing from the optimal transport theory adapted to the relativistic setting we formulate the principle of a causal flow of probability and apply it in the wave packet formalism. We demonstrate that whereas the Dirac system is causal, the relativistic-Schr\"odinger Hamiltonian impels a superluminal evolution of probabilities. We quantify the causality breakdown in the latter system and argue that, in contrast to the popular viewpoint, it is not related to the localisation properties of the states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.00764,
  title  = {Causal evolution of wave packets},
  author = {Michał Eckstein and Tomasz Miller},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.00764},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

32 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:09:25.987Z