English

Categorical Continuous Symmetry

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-09-17 v1

Abstract

We define the symmetry category in 1+1d for continuous 0-form GG-symmetry to be Skyτ(G)\textbf{Sky}^\tau(G), the category of skyscraper sheaves of finite dimensional vector spaces with finite support on the group manifold of GG, where τH4(BG,Z)\tau \in H^4(BG,\mathbb{Z}) is the anomaly. We propose that the corresponding 2+1d SymTFT is described by the Drinfeld center of Skyτ(G)\textbf{Sky}^\tau(G). We show explicitly the way that τ\tau twists the convolution tensor product of the objects of Skyτ(G)\textbf{Sky}^\tau(G). As a concrete example, we present the SS and TT-matrices for the simple anyons of the resulting Z(Skyτ(G))Z(\textbf{Sky}^\tau(G)) category for G=U(1)G = U(1), both for the cases without or with anomaly and discuss the topological boundary conditions as Lagrangian algebra of Z(Skyτ(U(1)))Z(\textbf{Sky}^{\tau}(U(1))). We also present the definition of Skyτ(G)\textbf{Sky}^\tau(G) and Z(Skyτ(G))Z(\textbf{Sky}^\tau(G)) for the non-abelian case of G=SU(2)G=SU(2), as well as the speculated modular data. We point out that in order to have a physically relevant center and Lagrangian algebras it is necessary to generalize Skyτ(G)\textbf{Sky}^\tau(G) to a larger category, which we argue to be closely related to the category of quasi-coherent sheaves on GCG_\mathbb{C} with convolution tensor product twisted by τ\tau.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.13170,
  title  = {Categorical Continuous Symmetry},
  author = {Qiang Jia and Ran Luo and Jiahua Tian and Yi-Nan Wang and Yi Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.13170},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:39:40.860Z