English

Casimir Effect in Fluids above the Isotropic-Lamellar Transition

Soft Condensed Matter 2009-11-07 v3 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We study fluctuation-induced interaction in confined fluids above the isotropic-lamellar transition. At an ideal continuous transition, the disjoining pressure has the asymptotic form Π(d)CkBTq02/d\Pi(d\to\infty)\approx -C k_BT q_0^2/d, where dd is the interwall distance, q0q_0 is the wavenumber of the scattering peak, and C=1/(4π)C= 1/(4\pi) in the strong anchoring limit. The long-rangedness is enhanced due to continuous distribution of soft modes in the q{\bf q}-space. An unconventionally strong Casimir force with a range of several lamella thicknesses is realistic above the transition. We also find an oscillatory force profile near a surface-induced transition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0104419,
  title  = {Casimir Effect in Fluids above the Isotropic-Lamellar Transition},
  author = {Nariya Uchida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0104419},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures; published version