English

Cartan-Thullen theorem for a $\mathbb C^n$-holomorphic function and a related problem

Complex Variables 2019-07-26 v2

Abstract

Cartan-Thullen theorem is a basic one in the theory of analytic functions of several complex variables. It states that for any open set UU of Ck{\mathbb C}^k, the following conditions are equivalent: (a) UU is a domain of existence, (b) UU is a domain of holomorphy and (c) UU is holomorphically convex. On the other hand, when f(=(f1,f2,,fn))f \, (\, =(f_1,f_2,\cdots,f_n)\, ) is a Cn\mathbb C^n-valued function on an open set UU of Ck1×Ck2××Ckn\mathbb C^{k_1}\times\mathbb C^{k_2}\times\cdots\times\mathbb C^{k_n}, ff is said to be Cn\mathbb C^n-analytic, if ff is complex analytic and for any ii and jj, iji\not=j implies fizj=0\frac{\partial f_i}{\partial z_j}=0. Here, (z1,z2,,zn)Ck1×Ck2××Ckn(z_1,z_2,\cdots,z_n) \in \mathbb C^{k_1}\times\mathbb C^{k_2}\times\cdots\times\mathbb C^{k_n} holds. We note that a Cn\mathbb C^n-analytic mapping and a Cn\mathbb C^n-analytic manifold can be easily defined. In this paper, we show an analogue of Cartan-Thullen theorem for a Cn\mathbb C^n-analytic function. For n=1n=1, it gives Cartan-Thullen theorem itself. Our proof is almost the same as Cartan-Thullen theorem. Thus, our generalization seems to be natural. On the other hand, our result is partial, because we do not answer the following question. That is, does a connected open Cn\mathbb C^n-holomorphically convex set UU exist such that UU is not the direct product of any holomorphically convex sets U1,U2,,Un1U_1, U_2, \cdots, U_{n-1} and UnU_n ? As a corollary of our generalization, we give the following partial result. If UU is convex, then UU is the direct product of some holomorphically convex sets. Also, ff is said to be Cn\mathbb C^n-triangular, if ff is complex analytic and for any ii and jj, i<ji<j implies fizj=0\frac{\partial f_i}{\partial z_j}=0. Kasuya suggested that a Cn\mathbb C^n-analytic manifold and a Cn\mathbb C^n-triangular manifold might, for example, be related to a holomorphic web and a holomorphic foliation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.03572,
  title  = {Cartan-Thullen theorem for a $\mathbb C^n$-holomorphic function and a related problem},
  author = {Hiroki Yagisita},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.03572},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:31:49.750Z