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Carrollian Origins of Bjorken Flow

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-06-14 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Bjorken flow is among the simplest models of fluids moving near the speed of light (cc) while Carroll symmetry arises as a contraction of Poincar\'{e} group when c0c \to 0. We show that Bjorken flow and its phenomenological approximations are completely captured by Carrollian fluids. Carrollian symmetries arise on generic null surfaces and a fluid moving at cc is restricted to such a surface, thereby naturally inheriting the symmetries. Carrollian hydrodynamics is thus not exotic, but rather ubiquitous, and provides a concrete framework for fluids moving at or near the speed of light.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.03053,
  title  = {Carrollian Origins of Bjorken Flow},
  author = {Arjun Bagchi and Kedar S. Kolekar and Ashish Shukla},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.03053},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures. v2: Minor presentation changes. Matches version published in PRL