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Carrollian Approach to $1+3$D Flat Holography

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-07-05 v2

Abstract

The isomorphism between the (extended) BMS4_4 algebra and the 1+21+2D Carrollian conformal algebra hints towards a co-dimension one formalism of flat holography with the field theory residing on the null-boundary of the asymptotically flat space-time enjoying a 1+21+2D Carrollian conformal symmetry. Motivated by this fact, we study the general symmetry properties of a source-less 1+21+2D Carrollian CFT, adopting a purely field-theoretic approach. After deriving the position-space Ward identities, we show how the 1+31+3D bulk super-translation and the super-rotation memory effects emerge from them, manifested by the presence of a temporal step-function factor in the same. Temporal-Fourier transforming these memory effect equations, we directly reach the bulk null-momentum-space leading and sub-leading soft graviton theorems. Along the way, we construct six Carrollian fields S0±S^\pm_0, S1±S^\pm_1, TT and Tˉ\bar{T} corresponding to these soft graviton fields and the Celestial stress-tensors, purely in terms of the Carrollian stress-tensor components. The 2D Celestial shadow-relations and the null-state conditions arise as two natural byproducts of these constructions. We then show that those six fields consist of the modes that implement the super-rotations and a subset of the super-translations on the quantum fields. The temporal step-function allows us to relate the operator product expansions (OPEs) with the operator commutation relations via a complex contour integral prescription. We deduce that not all of those six fields can be taken together to form consistent OPEs. So choosing S0+S^+_0, S1+S^+_1 and TT as the local fields, we form their mutual OPEs using only the OPE-commutativity property, under two general assumptions. The symmetry algebra manifest in these holomorphic-sector OPEs is then shown to be Virsl(2,R)^\text{Vir}\ltimes\hat{\overline{\text{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})}} with an abelian ideal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.02696,
  title  = {Carrollian Approach to $1+3$D Flat Holography},
  author = {Amartya Saha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.02696},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Section 3.3 is revised and contains a new result. Added references