English

Candidates for RR~Lyrae in binary systems from the OGLE Galactic bulge survey

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2019-06-05 v1

Abstract

We present 20 newly discovered candidates for binary systems with an RR~Lyrae companion. Using the photometric data from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) and Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) for the Galactic bulge, we searched for binary candidates among non-modulated fundamental-mode RR~Lyrae variables. We constructed and investigated over 9000 OCO-C diagrams for individual pulsators, in order to find signs of the light-travel time effect. We found 20 variables exhibiting cyclic variation in the OCO-C (time of the observed minus calculated brightness maximum) diagram, which can be associated with a second component in the system, but for confirmation of binarity, a long-term radial velocity study is necessary. The modeling of the OCO-C diagrams yields orbital parameters, estimates of the semi-amplitude of the radial velocity curve, and the mass function. The orbital periods of our candidates range from 3 to 15 years. Two of the binary candidates display a minimum mass higher than the assumed mass of the RR~Lyrae component, which points towards an evolved companion that can under some circumstances contribute significantly to the total light of the system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.11878,
  title  = {Candidates for RR~Lyrae in binary systems from the OGLE Galactic bulge survey},
  author = {Z. Prudil and M. Skarka and J. Liška and E. K. Grebel and C. -U. Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.11878},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS