English

Candidates for Long Lived High-K Ground States in Superheavy Nuclei

Nuclear Theory 2015-10-28 v2

Abstract

On the basis of systematic calculations for 1364 heavy and superheavy nuclei, including odd-systems, we have found a few candidates for high-K ground states in superheavy nuclei. The macroscopic-microscopic model based on the deformed Woods-Saxon single particle potential which we use offers a reasonable description of SH systems, including known: nuclear masses, QαQ_{\alpha}-values, fission barriers, ground state deformations, super- and hyper-deformed minima in the heaviest nuclei. %For odd and odd-odd systems, both ways of including pairing correlations, % blocking and the quasi-particle method, have been applied. Exceptionally untypical high-K intruder contents of the g.s. found for some nuclei accompanied by a sizable excitation of the parent configuration in daughter suggest a dramatic hindrance of the α\alpha-decay. Multidimensional hyper-cube configuration - constrained calculations of the Potential Energy Surfaces (PES's) for one especially promising candidate, 272^{272} Mt, shows a \backsimeq 6 MeV increase in the fission barrier above the configuration- unconstrained barrier. There is a possibility, that one such high-K ground- or low-lying state may be the longest lived superheavy isotope.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1503.00872,
  title  = {Candidates for Long Lived High-K Ground States in Superheavy Nuclei},
  author = {P. Jachimowicz and M. Kowal and J. Skalski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.00872},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted in PRC