English

Candidate H{\alpha} emission and absorption line sources in the Galactic Bulge Survey

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2017-01-12 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present a catalogue of candidate H{\alpha} emission and absorption line sources and blue objects in the Galactic Bulge Survey (GBS) region. We use a point source catalogue of the GBS fields (two strips of (l x b) = (6 x 1) degrees centred at b = 1.5 above and below the Galactic centre), covering the magnitude range 16 < r' < 22.5. We utilize (r'-i', r'-H{\alpha}) colour-colour diagrams to select H{\alpha} emission and absorption line candidates, and also identify blue objects (compared to field stars) using the r'-i' colour index. We identify 1337 H{\alpha} emission line candidates and 336 H{\alpha} absorption line candidates. These catalogues likely contain a plethora of sources, ranging from active (binary) stars, early-type emission line objects, cataclysmic variables (CVs) and low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) to background active galactic nuclei (AGN). The 389 blue objects we identify are likely systems containing a compact object, such as CVs, planetary nebulae and LMXBs. Hot subluminous dwarfs (sdO/B stars) are also expected to be found as blue outliers. Crossmatching our outliers with the GBS X-ray catalogue yields sixteen sources, including seven (magnetic) CVs and one qLMXB candidate among the emission line candidates, and one background AGN for the absorption line candidates. One of the blue outliers is a high state AM CVn system. Spectroscopic observations combined with the multi-wavelength coverage of this area, including X-ray, ultraviolet and (time-resolved) optical and infrared observations, can be used to further constrain the nature of individual sources.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.02769,
  title  = {Candidate H{\alpha} emission and absorption line sources in the Galactic Bulge Survey},
  author = {T. Wevers and P. G. Jonker and G. Nelemans and M. A. P. Torres and P. J. Groot and D. Steeghs and T. J. Maccarone and R. I. Hynes and C. Heinke and C. T. Britt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.02769},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in the MNRAS. 12 pages, 8 figures. The catalogues of outliers can be found on Vizier (J/MNRAS/466/163)