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Can we use heavy nuclei to detect relic neutrinos?

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-10-03 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

Recent analysis of the viability of solid state-based relic neutrino detectors has revealed the fundamental necessity for the use of heavy, A>100A>100, β\beta-decayers as neutrino targets. Of all heavy isotopes, 171^{171}Tm and 151^{151}Sm stand out for their sufficiently low decay energies, reasonable half-life times and stable daughter nuclei. However, the crucial bit of information, that is the soft neutrino capture cross-section is missing for both isotopes. The main reason for that is a particular type of β\beta-decay, which precludes a simple link between the isotope's half-life time and the neutrino capture rate. Here we propose an experimental method to bypass this difficulty and obtain the capture cross-section of a soft neutrino by a given isotope from the isotope's β\beta-spectrum.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.09292,
  title  = {Can we use heavy nuclei to detect relic neutrinos?},
  author = {Oleksii Mikulenko and Yevheniia Cheipesh and Vadim Cheianov and Alexey Boyarsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.09292},
  year   = {2023}
}

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11 pages