We show that the B-mode polarization signal detected at low multipoles by BICEP2 cannot be entirely due to topological defects. This would be incompatible with the high-multipole B-mode polarization data and also with existing temperature anisotropy data. Adding cosmic strings to a model with tensors, we find that B-modes on their own provide a comparable limit on the defects to that already coming from Planck satellite temperature data. We note that strings at this limit give a modest improvement to the best-fit of the B-mode data, at a somewhat lower tensor-to-scalar ratio of r≃0.15.
@article{arxiv.1403.4924,
title = {Can topological defects mimic the BICEP2 B-mode signal?},
author = {Joanes Lizarraga and Jon Urrestilla and David Daverio and Mark Hindmarsh and Martin Kunz and Andrew R. Liddle},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.4924},
year = {2014}
}
Comments
3 pages, 4 figures; Minor changes, matches published version