English

Can the nuclear symmetry potential at supra-saturation densities be negative?

Nuclear Theory 2014-11-21 v1

Abstract

In the framework of an Isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU) transport model, for the central 197^{197}Au+197^{197}Au reaction at an incident beam energy of 400 MeV/nucleon, effect of nuclear symmetry potential at supra-saturation densities on the pre-equilibrium clusters emission is studied. It is found that for the positive symmetry potential at supra-saturation densities the neutron to proton ratio of lighter clusters with mass number A3A\leq3 ((n/p)A3(n/p)_{A\leq3}) is larger than that of the weighter clusters with mass number A>3A>3 ((n/p)A>3(n/p)_{A>3}), whereas for the negative symmetry potential at supra-saturation densities the (n/p)A3(n/p)_{A\leq3} is \emph{smaller} than that of the (n/p)A>3(n/p)_{A>3}. This may be considered as a probe of the negative symmetry potential at supra-saturation densities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1005.0962,
  title  = {Can the nuclear symmetry potential at supra-saturation densities be negative?},
  author = {Gao-Chan Yong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.0962},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, to be published