Can only flavor-nonsinglet H dibaryons be stable against strong decays?
Abstract
Using the QCD sum rule approach, we show that the flavor-nonsinglet dibaryon states with J, J, I=1 (27plet) are nearly degenerate with the J, I=0 singlet dibaryon, which has been predicted to be stable against strong decay, but has not been observed. Our calculation, which does not require an instanton correction, suggests that the is slightly heavier than these flavor-nonsinglet s over a wide range of the parameter space. If the singlet mass lies above the threshold (2231~MeV), then the strong interaction breakup to would produce a very broad resonance in the invariant mass spectrum which would be very difficult to observe. On the other hand, if these flavor-nonsinglet J=0 and 1 dibaryons are also above the threshold, but below the breakup threshold (2254 MeV), then because the direct, strong interaction decay to the channel is forbidden, these flavor-nonsinglet states might be more amenable to experimental observation. The present results allow a possible reconciliation between the reported observation of hypernuclei, which argue against a stable , and the possible existence of dibaryons in general.
Cite
@article{arxiv.nucl-th/9706050,
title = {Can only flavor-nonsinglet H dibaryons be stable against strong decays?},
author = {Stathes D. Paganis and Takeshi Udagawa and G. W. Hoffmann and R. L. Ray},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nucl-th/9706050},
year = {2008}
}
Comments
10 pages, 2 figures