English

Can only flavor-nonsinglet H dibaryons be stable against strong decays?

Nuclear Theory 2008-11-26 v1

Abstract

Using the QCD sum rule approach, we show that the flavor-nonsinglet HH dibaryon states with Jπ=1+^{\pi} = 1^+, Jπ=0+^{\pi} = 0^+, I=1 (27plet) are nearly degenerate with the Jπ=0+^{\pi} = 0^+, I=0 singlet H0H_0 dibaryon, which has been predicted to be stable against strong decay, but has not been observed. Our calculation, which does not require an instanton correction, suggests that the H0H_0 is slightly heavier than these flavor-nonsinglet HHs over a wide range of the parameter space. If the singlet H0H_0 mass lies above the ΛΛ\Lambda \Lambda threshold (2231~MeV), then the strong interaction breakup to ΛΛ\Lambda \Lambda would produce a very broad resonance in the ΛΛ\Lambda \Lambda invariant mass spectrum which would be very difficult to observe. On the other hand, if these flavor-nonsinglet J=0 and 1 HH dibaryons are also above the ΛΛ\Lambda \Lambda threshold, but below the Ξ0n\Xi^0n breakup threshold (2254 MeV), then because the direct, strong interaction decay to the ΛΛ\Lambda \Lambda channel is forbidden, these flavor-nonsinglet states might be more amenable to experimental observation. The present results allow a possible reconciliation between the reported observation of ΛΛ\Lambda \Lambda hypernuclei, which argue against a stable H0H_0, and the possible existence of HH dibaryons in general.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.nucl-th/9706050,
  title  = {Can only flavor-nonsinglet H dibaryons be stable against strong decays?},
  author = {Stathes D. Paganis and Takeshi Udagawa and G. W. Hoffmann and R. L. Ray},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nucl-th/9706050},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures