English

Can Lorentz Invariance Violation affect the Sensitivity of Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment?

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-03-10 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment Instrumentation and Detectors

Abstract

We examine the impact of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) in measuring the octant of θ23\theta_{23} and CP phases in the context of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). We consider the CPT-violating LIV parameters involving eμe - \mu (aeμa_{e\mu}) and eτe - \tau (aeτa_{e\tau}) flavors, which induce an additional interference term in neutrino and antineutrino appearance probabilities. This new interference term depends on both the standard CP phase δ\delta and the new dynamical CP phase φeμ\varphi_{e\mu}/φeτ\varphi_{e\tau}, giving rise to new degeneracies among (θ23\theta_{23}, δ\delta, φ\varphi). Taking one LIV parameter at-a-time and considering a small value of aeμ=aeτ=5×1024|a_{e\mu}| = |a_{e\tau}| = 5 \times 10^{-24} GeV, we find that the octant discovery potential of DUNE gets substantially deteriorated for unfavorable combinations of δ\delta and φeμ\varphi_{e\mu}/φeτ\varphi_{e\tau}. The octant of θ23\theta_{23} can only be resolved at 3σ3\sigma if the true value of sin2θ230.42\sin^2\theta_{23} \lesssim 0.42 or 0.62\gtrsim 0.62 for any choices of δ\delta and φ\varphi. Interestingly, we also observe that when both the LIV parameters aeμa_{e\mu} and aeτa_{e\tau} are present together, they cancel out the impact of each other to a significant extent, allowing DUNE to largely regain its octant resolution capability. We also reconstruct the CP phases δ\delta and φeμ\varphi_{e\mu}/φeτ\varphi_{e\tau}. The typical 1σ1\sigma uncertainty on δ\delta is 1010^{\circ} to 1515^{\circ} and the same on φeμ\varphi_{e\mu}/φeτ\varphi_{e\tau} is 2525^{\circ} to 3030^{\circ} depending on the choices of their true values.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.13306,
  title  = {Can Lorentz Invariance Violation affect the Sensitivity of Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment?},
  author = {Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla and Mehedi Masud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.13306},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

27 pages, 11 figures, 1 table. Matches with the published version