English

Can LLMs plan paths in the real world?

Artificial Intelligence 2024-12-03 v2 Robotics

Abstract

As large language models (LLMs) increasingly integrate into vehicle navigation systems, understanding their path-planning capability is crucial. We tested three LLMs through six real-world path-planning scenarios in various settings and with various difficulties. Our experiments showed that all LLMs made numerous errors in all scenarios, revealing that they are unreliable path planners. We suggest that future work focus on implementing mechanisms for reality checks, enhancing model transparency, and developing smaller models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.17912,
  title  = {Can LLMs plan paths in the real world?},
  author = {Wanyi Chen and Meng-Wen Su and Nafisa Mehjabin and Mary L. Cummings},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.17912},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:13:52.352Z